
一個月HIBOR可見已大幅下跌, 不過比以長期的水平來看, 依然還是高了一點.
TED Spread/LIBOR等近幾日已明顯下跌速度已有點放緩的跡象, 且看這幾天HIBOR還會否在金管局的行動下持續下降. (繼續閱讀...)
Analyze Hong Kong wide range of economic and financial data/trend (including consumer spending, trade, employment, real estates and stock) while examining also World economic trends' impact on local economy. 分析香港各類經濟和財經數據指標(零售消費, 貿易, 就業, 樓市, 股市等),同時觀測國際經濟走勢對本土的影響.
Shipping Lines Say Tight Credit Cutting World Trade
Pacific Basin Shipping Ltd., Hong Kong's biggest dry-bulk carrier, and Precious Shipping Pcl. said demand for moving coal, iron ore and other commodities will fall because banks are guaranteeing fewer loads.
``Letters of credit and the credit lines for trade currently are frozen,'' Khalid Hashim, managing director of Precious Shipping, said in Singapore yesterday. ``Nothing is moving because the trader doesn't want to take the risk of putting cargo on the boat and finding that nobody can pay.''
The lack of letters of credit, in which banks guarantee payment for merchandise, could become a ``big issue'' for world trade, according to Klaus Nyborg, Deputy Chief Executive Officer at Pacific Basin. Tighter credit has contributed to this year's 80 percent drop in the Baltic Dry Index, a measure of commodities-shipping costs.
Grain piles up in ports
Canada next in inability to finance shipments
John Greenwood, Financial Post Published: Wednesday, October 08, 2008
The credit crisis is spilling over into the grain industry as international buyers find themselves unable to come up with payment, forcing sellers to shoulder often substantial losses.
Before cargoes can be loaded at port, buyers typically must produce proof they are good for the money. But more deals are falling through as sellers decide they don't trust the financial institution named in the buyer's letter of credit, analysts said.
"There's all kinds of stuff stacked up on docks right now that can't be shipped because people can't get letters of credit," said Bill Gary, president of Commodity Information Systems in Oklahoma City. "The problem is not demand, and it's not supply because we have plenty of supply. It's finding anyone who can come up with the credit to buy."
So far the problem is mostly being felt in U. S. and South American ports, but observers say it is only a matter of time before it hits Canada...
財經事務及庫務局副局長梁鳳儀出席電台節目時表示,香港的外匯儲備超過1000億美元,足以穩定港元匯率,而在有必要時,會動用儲備來穩定金融市場。她同時呼籲市民要對金融市場有信心,因政府有足夠能力應付任何危機。梁鳳儀又認為,美國政府不拯救陷入財困的雷曼兄弟,決定錯誤,因為這令市場憂慮其他大型金融機構也有倒閉的可能,而導致出現金融危機。
匯豐表示,由於近期拆息高企,按揭業務無利可圖,所以增加按揭息率。
(來源:明報)
... 匯豐銀行總經理兼環球聯席主管梁高美懿昨午表示,1個月本港銀行同業拆息抽高至4厘以上,若拆息持續高企,本港銀行或會調整最優惠利率。昨日港元1個月拆息升至4.35厘,3個月拆息升至3.66厘,繼續維持短息高於長息的局面。美元拆息更誇張,隔夜拆息升至接近7厘,1個月、3個月拆息都在4厘左右水平。 ...
... 她又指,若美國減息而本港加息,無疑令港美息差拉闊,但兩地面對不同情況,本港有加息可能。「現時按揭息率不少低至P(最優惠利率)減2至3厘,若只加按息,只可調高新造樓宇按揭,加P則可同時調高其他樓宇按揭貸款息率。」被問到早前調高新造按揭貸款息率半厘,覺得夠不夠,她只是說,現時最優惠利率減2至 3厘的按息實在太低。
然而,受到信貸市場持續緊張,即使銀行體系結餘充裕,惟銀行傾向保留資金,拆借市場幾乎停頓,令港元拆息出現扭曲而飆升,無形中推動港元定存息率上升,尤其是中小型銀行息率最為吸引。
事實上,金管局數字反映出,銀行體系港元存款持續減少,存款基礎較少的銀行,更有需要吸納新資金。截至8月底止港元存款餘額約2.86萬億元,連續四個月按月錄得下跌,但港元貸款則連續8個月錄得增長,拖累銀行體系的港元貸存比例,由83.22% 進一步升至83.78%,創自05年12月以來新高。(繼續閱讀...)
零售銷售乃同步(coincident)指標。經在下分析,即使分開各個銷售類別來看,它們之間也未見明顯的領先滯後之分(結果累贅,數表從略)。不過,此等分析只能道出各類增長同時轉角之象,但卻無法判別是增長放緩還是有所收縮。幸而,經濟常識告訴我們,面對不景日子,銷售收縮的次序通常是先奢侈品(luxury),再一般用品(normal),後必需品(necessity)。基於這點,我們把銷售類別排序,由珠寶首飾鐘表及耐用品等奢侈品,到衣履及百貨等,再到食品酒類煙草、超市及燃料的必需品。
上述數字全部以售額而非銷量計算,以去除減價促銷的因素。